Answer:
A major motive for lynching, particularity in the South, was the white society's efforts to maintain white supremacy after the emancipation of slaves following the American Civil War
Explanation:
The second continental congress was mostly about the war and achieving independence. The greatest achievement was the declaration of independence that was made and other things include petitions like the Olive Branch petitions or ways of financing and organizing the wars. It became some sort of a first government of the colonies.
Enactment of poll taxes and literacy tests on African Americans was to create voting barriers.
Explanation:
Southern state legislatures mostly employed literacy tests as part of the voting procedure in order to stop African american from voting. As slavery was well prevalent inn southern states, many slave labors were illiterates and they could not read and write. This was an added advantage to stop them from voting as they were discriminated on the base of race and ethnicity.
Poll taxes were also inflicted on African Americans in order to not provide them with suffrage and enfranchisement rights. They were not granted citizenship and they were segregated everywhere which is the worst part inn the American history.