Answer:
Philip himself is who is responsible
Explanation:
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The tragedy of the commons occurs where property rights are lacking.
In economics, the tragedy of the commons is the situation in which individual users, who have free access to resources, are not bound by shared social structures or rules. officially govern access and use, acting independently in their own interest and contrary to general principles. common interests of all users, causing resource depletion due to their uncoordinated actions.
The concept originated in an essay written in 1833 by the British economist William Forster Lloyd, who used a hypothetical example of the impact of unregulated grazing on the region. common land in Great Britain and Ireland.
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Answer:All of the above
Explanation:According to psychologist Albert Bandura, reciprocal determinism is made up of three elements which all play a role in our behavior , those are the individual,the environment and the behavior itself
Based on this theory one's own behavior is affected by social world and personal characteristics.
The theory states that there is always interaction between these three elements , a person influences their environment whilst also the environment has an influence on them. According to this theory even children exert their own character when they play they don't just do as they have been taught but they have an active role in how they interact with the world around them.
Behavior Component
- according to this theory a behavior is maintained by the person through how they think and also by the environment and outside social factors.
Environmental Component
- This factor refers to the actual surroundings which has a reinforcing stimuli and all these influences one's behavior
Individual Component
- This refers to one's own personality characteristics and how this define their behaviour and it based on individual uniqueness.
Answer: None of the Option A and B is an exemption
Explanation: Cooperation between government-funded universities, academies, and the private sector can spur product innovation same as cooperation between government-funded universities, academies, and the private sector can create whole new industries. It should also be noted that the most crucial thing here is cooperation between all the parties involved.