<span>Sharecropping is a risky venture for both the sharecropper and the farmer. Just to be clear, the large farmer leases some of his land on speculation to a smaller farmer in return for part of the potential profits after harvest. If it's a good crop, both do OK. If there's a crop failure, or the market is down come autumn, both are SOL. The sharecropper's farm was small enough that he couldn't possibly get rich, unless some miracle happened in the market, but he had all to lose. And farming has never been easy work.</span>
Poll taxes means you have to pay a tax before allowed to vote. That's a way of preventing poor persons (like blacks in the South) from voting.
Literacy tests would require persons to pass certain standards of reading and writing in order to qualify for voting. Again, such methods were aimed at blacks, who had not had access to the same education as whites.
Jim Crow laws were all sorts of segregation laws aimed at keeping blacks in "their place" and away from places where white society did not want them to be.
All such measures were used to promote segregation and limit the rights of blacks. So the answer that doesn't fit is "crop subsidies," which would be payments made to assist farmers.
Answer:
The transition from food foraging to food production first took place about 10,000 years ago in South Asia.
Explanation:
From as early as 11,000 BCE, people began a gradual transition away from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle toward cultivating crops and raising animals for food. The shift to agriculture is believed to have occurred independently in several parts of the world, including northern China, Central America, and the Fertile Crescent, a region in the Middle East that cradled some of the earliest civilizations. By 6000 BCE, most of the farm animals we are familiar with today had been domesticated. By 5000 BCE, agriculture was practiced in every major continent except Australia.
