Answer:
Passive Transport
Explanation:
The movement of molecules from an area of High concentration to an area of lower concentration in a living cell is called Passive Transport.
Passive Transport does not require energy input.
An example is Diffusion.
Answer:
In terms of adaptation, fitness refers to the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in a constantly changing environment.
Adaptive traits are very much important in a constantly changing environment as they increase the chances of survival of a population in the environment.
For example, Darwin's finches adapted to develop different types of beaks in order to get nutrition in different environments. Long necks of giraffes are also considered as a result of adaptation which helps them get the food located high on trees.
Excretion is the only effective way invertebrates fight disease. Because they don't have an immune system working daily, invertebrates only have the capacity to excrete and cleanse their body of harmful materials.
