Answer:
D) Identifying Subgroups
Explanation:
In data Analytics, a third variable also known as a confounding variable, is a variable that "sits in-between", it has influence on both the independent variable and dependent variable. If this "third variable" is not properly handled, the result of the anlysis will yeild incorrect values. identifying subgroups in a dataset is important for undertanding it
Answer:
It will not necessary that bob will provide chunks to Alice.
Explanation:
Alice has four neighbors of Bob so he will send message to her, but this might not occur if Alice provides chunks to Bob.
Overlay is the network that build at the top of other network.It is a telecommunication network that supported by its own infrastructure.
It encapsulates one packet inside an other packet.
It is a method of creating layers of network that can be used to run multiple virtualized layers on the top pf other network.
It provides new security benefits.
Does Overlay include Routers
Overlay is a file sharing system in which nodes participating and create logical links between them.So overlay network does not include routers.
Edge in overlay
It is a logical network in which nodes are connected using virtual or logical links.
B I'm not sure I'm in 4the grade are you talking about excel spreadsheet
Since i cant see whats going on i linked an article that should fix your problem
https://www.easeus.com/resource/fix-windows-automatic-repair-loop.html