The answer would be hope.
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Marbury v. Madison and McCulloch v. Maryland are some of the earliest examples of landmark cases in the history of the Supreme Court. Their decisions, which have had lasting impacts on the interpretation of the Constitution, are vital to todays understanding of the federal government.
Marbury v. Madison established the policy of judicial review. Judicial review holds that the court has the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional should it be inconsistent with the Constitution. This put a sizable check on the power of Congress to pass laws and established the power of the court in the new government.
McCulloch v. Maryland established that when it comes to clashes between state laws and federal laws, federal laws will always trump state laws except for a few rare exceptions. This reaffirmed the power of the new national government and the broad sweeping power it had over the states.
Hello, you did not provide the article to which the question refers and this may leave my answer a little inaccurate, but I hope I can help you.
Answer and Explanation:
Jean-François Champollion was a great French academic. He had a strong passion for the study of ancient Eastern cultures and languages, which made him constantly and deeply research more and more accurate and confirmed information about different ancient civilizations. The passion and impetus for the study makes us consider Jean-François as a "knowledge seeker", since he did it as if it were something necessary for his survival.
This extremely academic behavior of Jean-François can be seen since childhood, since at sixteen he spoke fluently Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Amharic, Sanskrit, Arabic, Syriac, Chaldean, Persian and Chinese, not to mention French. In addition, he has mastered other languages over time.
He devoted himself to the study of the Egyptian language, which made him able to decipher the message written on the Pedra de Roseta, confirming his potential as a great historian, academic and knowledge seeker.
The South continued to focus in agriculture. However, compared to the pre-civil war era, slaves were now allowed to make their own decisions. Most landowners have sold their lands. Slaves transitioned to paid laborers. They were given more freedom to choose the job that was made available to them during this time.
