Answer:
Bats are the only mammals that can fly, but vampire bats have an even more interesting distinction—they are the only mammals that feed entirely on blood.
Nocturnal Behavior
These notorious bats sleep during the day in total darkness, suspended upside down from the roofs of caves. They typically gather in colonies of about 100 animals, but sometimes live in groups of 1,000 or more. In one year, a 100-bat colony can drink the blood of 25 cows.
During the darkest part of the night, common vampire bats emerge to hunt. Sleeping cattle and horses are their usual victims, but they have been known to feed on people as well. The bats drink their victim's blood for about 30 minutes. They don't remove enough blood to harm their host, but their bites can cause nasty infections and disease.
Hunting for Blood
Vampire bats strike their victims from the ground. They land near their prey and approach it on all fours. The bats have few teeth because of their liquid diet, but those they have are razor sharp. Each bat has a heat sensor on its nose that points it toward a spot where warm blood is flowing just beneath its victim's skin. After putting the bite on an animal, the vampire bat laps up the flowing blood with its tongue. Its saliva prevents the blood from clotting.
Young vampire bats feed not on blood but on milk. They cling tightly to their mothers, even in flight, and consume nothing but her milk for about three months.
The common vampire bat is found in the tropics of Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
1/2
Explanation:
Let's assume that the allele "p" is responsible for PKU in the homozygous state. According to the given information, both the parents are unaffected by the disorder but have an affected child. This means that both the parents carry at least one copy of the recessive allele responsible for the disease. Therefore, the genotype of each of the parents is Pp. A cross between Pp and Pp would produce progeny in following ratio=
Pp x Pp = 1/4 PP: 1/2/ Pp: 1/4 pp
Therefore, the probability that their next child will carry just one recessive allele is 1/2.
<h2>Evolution of phylogenies </h2>
Explanation:
- The genome of the endosymbiont is all the more firmly identified with individuals from the gathering in which it initially developed, while the nuclear genome of the inundating living being has its own evolutionary trajectory.
- The accumulation of various inheritable attributes after some time which prompted the arrangement of another species
- Nuclear and organellar genes advanced at various rates, clouding developmental connections.
- Some mitochondrial genomes have been decreased definitely in size, losing a large number of the protein genes encoded in creature mtDNA just as a few or all mtDNA-encoded tRNA genes.
- At ∼6 kb in size, the mitochondrial genome of Plasmodium falciparum (human intestinal sickness parasite) and related apicomplexans is the littlest known, harboring just three protein genes, profoundly divided and improved little subunit (SSU) and enormous subunit (LSU) rRNA genes, and no tRNA genes.
- In stamped differentiate, inside land plants, mtDNA has extended generously in size (>200 kb) if not in coding limit, with the biggest known mitochondrial genome right now.
This is called bursitis specifically olecranon bursitis. Olecranon bursa in the elbow is a thin fluid filled sac at the tip of the elbow. The bursa fills with fluid which can lead into inflammation on the surrounding area of the elbow resulting in pain and limitations of movement. Complications can happen if medical attention is not given. This includes bleeding, bruising, infectins, necrotizing fasciitis can also happen. Patient must undergo work up such as plain x rays, bone scintigraphy or if needed MRI/CT scan. Surgical interventions are usually needed because non surgical means are usually non effective. Long term monitoring is a must and patient must be advised on prevention practices.
