Answer:
The middle answer. The cash crops one
Explanation:
Islam regulates, apart from beliefs, also everyday life and customs. For example, it restricts what you can eat (halal) and effectively ensures that you will most likely eat with fellow Muslims (you're unlikely to eat non-halal food with non-believers).
It also regulates your day, requiring you to pray five times a day - this has a big influence on people's everyday life.
Saint Benedict of Nursia founded the Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino, he is also the father of Western monacticism. He sought to create a sacred school and community and a safe place free from distraction, negativity and vices so, he turned the monastery into a place of work, prayer and space to provide spiritual life and guidance. Inside the monastery people learnt how to live and worship according to his rule. If a person wanted to live as a cenobite monk, he had to renounce to his possessions and distractions and follow God.
He also wrote The rule of Saint Benedict which is a book consisting of precepts for monks living under the authority of an abbot. Benedictines have been using The Rule of Saint Benedict for 15 centuries. As a result Benedict is regarded as the founder of Western monasticism as his rules gave way to reforms on the current Catholic hierarch.
It was primarily "the Industrial Revolution" that led European countries to seek natural resources in colonies around the world during the 19th century, since these natural resources were uses in the factories to make products that were sold.
France was a typical absolute monarchy for centuries, while this type of government in Spain didn't had strong roots and didn't last for such a long time.
Explanation:
- The absolutist monarchy was established under Henry IV (1589-1610) and consolidated during the reign of Louis XIII (1610-1643).
- The absolutist monarchy in France peaked during Louis XIV (1643-1715). Louis XIV erected a magnificent court at Versailles, where he moved from the Louvre where the earlier kings lived.
- Known as the Sun King, he paid close attention to science and research, and a model of mercantilism was developed during his time.
- Mercantilism was based on the idea of as much export of goods as possible and less import.
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