The normal membrane potential inside the axon of nerve cells is –70mV, and since this potential can change in nerve cells it is called the resting potential. When a stimulus is applied a brief reversal of the membrane potential, lasting about a millisecond, occurs. This brief reversal is called the action potential
<span>A stimulus can cause the membrane potential to change a little. The voltage-gated ion channels can detect this change, and when the potential reaches –30mV the sodium channels open for 0.5ms. The causes sodium ions to rush in, making the inside of the cell more positive. This phase is referred to as a depolarisation since the normal voltage polarity (negative inside) is reversed (becomes positive inside). </span>
<span>Repolarisation. At a certain point, the depolarisation of the membrane causes the sodium channels to close. As a result the potassium channels open for 0.5ms, causing potassium ions to rush out, making the inside more negative again. Since this restores the original polarity, it is called repolarisation. As the polarity becomes restored, there is a slight ‘overshoot’ in the movement of potassium ions (called hyperpolarisation). The resting membrane potential is restored by the Na+K+ATPase pump.</span>
A C. sperm cell is produced by Meiosis in a male organism,.
Answer:
The crust and the upper layer of the mantle together make up a zone of rigid, brittle rock called the Lithosphere
Explanation:
I literally just had a test on this!
<em>Hope I helped, Have a nice day!</em>
<em> -Aadi x</em>
I believe it is a process used by plants<span> in which </span>energy<span> from </span>sunlight<span> is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into </span>molecules<span> needed for growth. </span>These molecules<span> include sugars, enzymes and chlorophyll. Light </span>energy<span> is absorbed by the green chemical chlorophyll.</span>
