Spoils System: The practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters.
They wanted to use tariffs to protect local manufacturers and producers from foreign competition. When you increase the tariff then importing costs more and people don't buy imported goods but buy local goods because they are cheaper. This helps domestic manufacturers and producers.
English can be relating to England and their people and way of life. Or, it can be the language. Fun fact: it is the West Germanic language of England.
I hope this helps! :)
The Declaration of Independence. Straight forward answer for a straight forward question. :D