Beneficence is the practice of offering selfless help to others. Medical and health practitioners are called upon by ethicists to uphold a high degree of commitment to helping other, and refraining from causing harms to others as well as rescuing their patients if they are in dire need of their special skills in treatment and medicine. the practitioners are expected to adhere to acts that brings more benefit to people, their patient and society at large.
I believe the answer is the global free-market approach.
It is because on continually increasing use of earth's natural capital, and it focuses on short term economic benefits with little regard for degradation and depletion of natural capital and resulting long-term harmful environmental, health, and social consequences. Environmental world views are the ways of thinking about how the world work and beliefs that people hold about their roles in the natural world, another factor is widespread lack of understanding of how earth's life-support system works, keeps us alive, and supports economies.
He based his hypothesis on a statement made by a dairymaid.
