Answer: D. its ability to resist being scratched by other substances.
Explanation
The degree of hardness in the mineral can be determined by the difficulty of minerals scratching each other or the use of a tool that can penetrate.minerals are very unique which makes it hard to scratch then,the process of scratching is not an easy one because it involves the ability of the mineral to break the bonds that are within it.
Answer:
Most of the settled lands of Canada, in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, were transferred from First Nations to the Crown (the Government) through treaties.
Today both sides agree that the so-called Indian Treaties are agreements between the Crown (the Government) and First Nations, in which the First Nations exchanged some of their interests in specific areas of their ancestral lands in return for various kinds of payments and promises from Crown officials. However, each side has a different interpretation of what was intended by the agreements.
The Canadians (British) and the First Nations were at the same meetings, listened to the same speeches (translated) and signed the same pieces of paper. Yet they had (and still have) two totally different concepts of what the treaties were about, and what each side was promising. The differences in understanding are rooted in two totally different world views, and two totally different concepts of land ownership, and two colliding purposes.
The concept of private ownership of land by an individual, who could build a fence and keep others out forever, was totally foreign to First Nations people.
First Nations had an oral tradition. They passed down important information by the spoken word during important ceremonies and at celebrations. What was said was what was important to them, not what was written on paper. Though they did not have a written tradition, in the European sense, they recorded important events by sewing beaded wampum belts. Wampum belts signifying treaties became sacred objects that were brought out at certain times, Then elders recited the terms and understandings of the agreement commemorated by that ceremonial wampum belt.
The Government View of Treaties The First Nations View of Treaties
The British and Canadian governments saw treaties as a way to legalize the ceding of Indian lands to clear the way for European settlement, mining, and railways. Treaties were intended to extinguish all First Nations claims and rights to their land forever, except in those lands set apart as Reserves of land for the bands to live on.
In return, the government would make a one-time payment to the bands, plus a specified annual sum.
As well, treaties had terms dealing with hunting and fishing rights, as well as education and health care. Treaties were also intended to offer the Indians some protection from the consequences of new settlement, and some assistance in adapting to new ways of living as the old ways became less feasible.
Treaties were also expected to be the first step towards assimilation.
Government expected First Nations people to give up their culture, including their customs, their language, their religious beliefs, their ceremonies, and everything else that differentiated them from Canadians of British origin.
also Nations saw treaties in a different light. To them, treaties were solemn pacts establishing the future basis of relations between their people, for whom Canada is an ancient homeland, and the new Government of Canada and its people and Nations representatives signed the treaties to ensure that they would receive some government assistance in the future to ensure the survival of their people. They believed (because all the Treaty Commissioners told them so) that they would be cherished and protected by the Crown with whom they had a special relationship.
Explanation:
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Differences between the colonies
- There are some economic differences exist between the Middle Colonies, New England Colonies and Chesapeake and Southern Colonies due to the fact that they had different sources of income generation
- They are unwilling to subjugate others.
Common beliefs are;
- The desire to create an agricultural society.
- They share a goal of living unfettered by the tyrannies of royal authority, official religion, and social hierarchies.
For better understanding, lets explain the similarities and differences
- The Economic differences is a common difference among the colonies. The Middle Colonies are simply small farmers, craftsmen and merchants, who depended on each other. They are also Indentured servants with small settlements that is spread out from each other.
- The New England Colonies are regarded as self-sufficient farmers and merchants who uses family and community and they are closely knitted. They have a well ordered towns while the Chesapeake and Southern Colonies has plantations, they also cultivate single crop (tobacco or rice).
- They are often Isolated and they have a spread out settlements and some social differences also exist.
- Other similarities is they are alike due to their close ties to England. and they are mostly occupied by English-speaking people.
From the above, we can therefore say that the answer
Differences between the colonies;
- There are some economic differences exist between the Middle Colonies, New England Colonies and Chesapeake and Southern Colonies due to the fact that they have different sources of income generation
- They are unwilling to subjugate others.
Common beliefs are;
- The desire to create an agricultural society.
- They share a goal of living unfettered by the tyrannies of royal authority, official religion, and social hierarchies is correct
Learn more about american colonies from:
brainly.com/question/2262030
I believe it is nothing because I have no clue
