http://faculty.chemeketa.edu/afrank1/topo_maps/scale.htm use this website and i think this should fully explain it
Answer:
The average luminance of the Sun is about 1.88 giga candela per square metre, but as viewed through Earth's atmosphere, this is lowered to about 1.44 Gcd/m2. However, the luminance is not constant across the disk of the Sun (limb darkening).
Explanation:
Answer:The angular seperation is 
Explanation:
For two objects separated by a distance 's' and at a distance 'd' from the observer the angular separation ignoring the physical effects is given by

In the given question

light years
We know that in 1 light year there are 
Using the calculated values we get

Since π radians equals 180 degrees thus we have

the answer to this question is letter A