Central theme in the story :
Strict teacher way in educating his student.
The story tells about a teacher that often use corporal punishment such as caning to teach discipline to his student.
subject of the story is when a young boy is punished because rather than doing his homework himself, his father do it for him
They mostly wrote about Individual experiences.
hope this helps!
The first choice has the most reasonable and backed up claim.
The best time to determine voice & tone in writing is when you are in the beginning/middle of the passage/book/article because you will see what the author is going to talk about and then how he feels about it.