A random sampling is one whereby every individual or possible member of a population or large sample has an equal chance of bein selected. Either the participants wants to be a part of the sample or not isn't taken into consideration, each and every member just has an equal Chance of being chosen. Volunteering isn't a random sampling protocol or procedure. By making Selection through volunteering, teachers who are more interested in the program are likely to show more interest, hence availing themselves for the programme. A random selection gives every possible subject an equal chance.
Let x=height. then base is x+4. plug what we know into the formula for the area of a triangle
A=½bh
16=½*(x+4)*(x)
32=x²+4x
x²+4x-32=0 (x+8)(x-4)=0 so x can be-8 our 4. when we plug-8 in for x we get a negative height. since a triangle cannot have a negative side length we discard-8 and try 4. height=4 and base=8