The last statement is the correct answer. However, the second question is theoretically historically correct, for Иосиф Сталин (Joseph Stalin) practically controlled the entire government of the USSR with his oppressive ultra-authoritarian non-democratic Stalinist-"Communist" regime.
What is your questions the picture is a bit dark
Answer:
Each layer has a unique chemical composition, physical state, and can impact life on Earth's surface. ... Movement in the mantle caused by variations in heat from the core, cause the plates to shift, which can cause earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
The equator is the largest.