The biographic regions that are significantly bio diverse and are threatened by Human Habitation are known as biodiversity hot spot. It refers to the 25 biologically rich ares that have lost more than seventy percent of their original habitat. These hot spot cover 1.4 percent of the land surface and support more than 60 percent of the world's mammal, reptile, plant and amphibian species. Caribbean Islands in Caribbean, California Floristic Province in California are some of the biodiversity hot spots in North America.
Most of the species near to extinction and vulnerable are those which are kept in bio hotspots, these hotspots er conservation areas and hence limited in numbers.
These hotspots check the population of the species from being jeopardized in the future. These tend t provide a reserve or facility to keep endemic species in natural surroundings in a protective environment under the scanner of rangers and wildlife protectionists.
Forests are themselves a type of reserve a protected area that helps the growth and development of these species on land and water and also check there reproductive capacity
Maintenance of these hotspots is a must for a nation to preserve its wild heritage and keep balance with the biodiversity of the region.
