Answer: 1: allergic disorders
2. Immunodeficiency disorders
3. Autoimmune disorders
4. Cancers 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The sugar molecules in the marshmallow are being changed into carbon. Sugar can be changed into water molecules. When you toast marshmallows, the heat causes a chemical reaction producing water molecules which then evaporate, leaving the carbon behind.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Information is not passed on through DNA but through molecules having an influence on the DNA of the new generation. 
This is one argument against Lamarck's ideas.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Explanation: The allele for black is B and the allele for white is W. The heterozygous phenotype is known as erminette.