Answer: It consists of two groups, the bones along the main axis and the bones that connect the limbs to the axial skeleton.
It consists of the vertebral column and all the bones that directly connect to it.
It consists of the bones that form the limbs and the bones that attach the limbs to the axial skeleton.
It consists only of the pelvic girdle and the bones that lie below it.
The answer is the non-exercise activity thermogenesis. Energy expended from fidgeting is called the non exercise activity thermogenesis (neat). Basal metabolic rate is the energy expended to support metabolism. Thermic effect of food (tef) is the energy expended for the digestion, absorption, and metabolism of nutrients.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, enteroendocrine cells.
Explanation:
The specialized cells of the pancreas and the gastrointestinal tract exhibiting endocrine function are termed as enteroendocrine cells. These cells generate gastrointestinal peptides or hormones in response to a distinct kind of stimuli and discharge them into the bloodstream for the systemic effect. These are the most varied endocrine cells found within the body.
The intestinal enteroendocrine cells produce somatostatin, cholecystokinin, motilin, enteroglucagon, and neurotensin hormones. The G cells present within the intestine produce gastrin. In the gastric glands, the gastric enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce histamine, and others like cholecystokinin, alpha and gamma-endorphin, somatostatin, and others.
In the islets of Langerhans, the pancreatic enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce hormones like ghrelin, amylin, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide.
Decomposers are essential in breaking down organic matter into useful ones. For the nitrogen cycle, they break down bodies of dead organisms turning it into ammonia. Also, some bacteria break down nitrates turning into nitrogen which goes back to air.
