Answer:
The capacity of the lathe department is 3200 parts/week. The workers capacity is the bottleneck.
Explanation:
In this case we have to compare the machine capacity and the worker capacity, and detecting shich one is limitating the capacity of the department.
Machine capacity
The time it takes for a machine to process a batch is

In 40-hour week, every machine can process 2 batches/week.
With 20 machines, the capacity of the department is 2*20=40 batch/week (4000 pcs/week).
Workers capacity
With 40-hour week and 5-hours setup, every worker can make (40/5)=8 setups a week.
If the department has 4 workers, the amount of setups that can be done is 4*8=32 setups/week. That means that only 32 batches can be processed per week (3200 pcs/week).
The workers resource is the limitating capacity, and therefore the capacity of the lathe department.
already answered this question for you in a previous post.
Solution :
We calculate the advances form the customer to be reported as the current liability as on Dec. 31, 2009 in the balance sheet as follows :
<u> Particulars </u> <u> Amount ($)</u>
Customer advances the balance Dec 31, 2008 110
Add : advances that is received with 2009 orders is 195
Less : advances applicable to the orders in 2009 -180
Less : advances from orders that are canceled in 2009 <u> -45 </u>
Advances from the customers liability Dec. 31, 2009 80
Therefore, the advance from the customer to be reported in the balance sheet as the current liability is $80.
The deadweight loss is $90.6.
<h3>How to calculate the loss?</h3>
The study suggested that the average recipient's valuation of the gift received was approximately 90% of the actual purchase price of the gift.
This means there's a loss of 10% in value constitute the deadweight loss.
Average amount spent on gift = $906
Percentage loss in value = 10% or 0.10
Calculate the deadweight loss -
= Average amount spent on gifts * Percentage loss in value
DWL = $906 * 0.10
The deadweight loss would be $90.6.
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A study by university of minnesota economist, joel waldfogel, estimated the difference in the actual monetary value of gifts received and how much the recipients would have been willing to pay to buy them on their own. the study suggested that the average recipient’s valuation was approximately 90% of the actual purchase price.
Calculate the deadweight loss if the average amount is $906.
Suppose there is a decrease in the price of butter.There will be an increase in demand for bread.
<h3>Option (B) is correct</h3>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Bread and butter are complementary goods. They are demanded and consumed together. So their demand are positively correlated which means an increase in demand of one will lead to the same increase the demand of other
If the Price of butter decreases, it will lead to an increase in the demand for butter. With the increasing demand for butter, the demand for bread will automatically increase. Both demands will move in the same direction.