<u>Answer</u>:
Capitalism is A) an economic system which allows individual to own and operate private businesses.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The term Capitalism refers to an economic system that encourages private ownership. Private ownership means that the resources are owned by an individual or private company. A country is said to be capitalist if its trade, industry along with profits are managed by the private companies.
In other words, individuals are authorized to own and run private enterprises. Capitalism is one of the earliest types of economic systems of the world and is embraced by various countries like the United States, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, etc.
Hence, option A is right, Capitalism permits people to own and run private enterprises.
How did the social status of merchants reflect ideas about society
B)They had low status because their wealth came from the work of other people
Answer:
The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar was tried in court and sentenced to life imprisonment. Bahadur Shah Zafar died in the Rangoon jail in November 1862.
Explanation:
In 1791 that would be the bill of rights
Answer:
The purpose of Winston Churchill's excerpt was to warn the United State that Europe was threatened by the <em><u>USSR</u></em>.
Explanation:
The "Iron Curtain Speech" was delivered by Winston Churchill to emphasize the need for the US and Britain to act as peacekeepers for the threat imposed by the USSR. He implored on the two nations to spearhead the need to maintain peace against the power of the communist USSR.
In his now-famous speech, former British Prime Minister Churchill stated <em>"From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent."</em> He also went on to express his belief that the Soviet Union's communist stance and desire to expand will <em>"cause new serious difficulties in the British and American zones."</em> He then appealed for <em>"[T]he safety of the world [that] requires a new unity in Europe, from which no nation should be permanently outcast."</em>