Through the actions of alleles
All of the above-mentioned facts are the risks that pests pose to the consumers. Pests are unwanted insects, which may infect food, as they are laden with pathogenic micro-organisms, they eat away the stored food, as a source of nourishment, and are difficult to manage. Pesticides are used to kill the, and they are chemicals, which may also pose serious threats, if consumed in large quantities.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cellular respiration generally involves breaking down of large organic molecules to release ATP (energy). Citric Acid cycle, also known as Kreb's cycle or Tricarboxylic acid cycle is the second stage of the cellular respiration (unique to aerobic organisms). Citric acid cycle occurs in the intracellular space or matrix of the mitochondria of eukaryotes.
Glycolysis, which is the first step of cellular respiration, produces pyruvate which is then converted to Acetyl CoA in order to enter the Kreb's cycle by first combining with oxaloacetate. Generally, citric acid cycle involves an eight-steps reaction consisting of series of reduction-oxidation, hydration, dehydration, decarboxylation reactions, with each step catalyzed by different enzymes.
In a nutshell, oxaloacetate is generated back at the completion of the cycle alongside 2 molecules of CO2, one GTP/ATP molecule and electron donors; NADH2 and FADH2. These reduced electron donors enter the third step of aerobic cellular respiration and act as the first electron donor in the Electron transport chain.
Well, I may not name ALL of the minerals, but I can give you the names of some minerals I've known about:
1. Quartz
2. Magnetite
3. Mica
4. Diamond
But just to let you know, there are many minerals out here on Earth. All you have to do is either remember some minerals you know of, or just do some research.
Aquatic environments, mainly the sea.
