Obviously the poor had no money, so the bosses of say New York would pay clueless immigrants to vote for them in elections to keep them in high city offices and to continue holding power.
Renaissance thought reached England in the 15th century, later than other parts of W.Europe. This was because of England dissociation with Rome and her geographical location.
when the renaissance hit England,it led to emergence of medieval scholars and medieval philosophies that shaped the English society and culture a great deal, in the areas of contemporary arts,literature and government.
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Answer
Basically the pawnbrokers offered secured loans to individuals against personal property.
Explanation
Pawnbrokers are people being an individual or a business or an organisation who offers money as loans to people which is secured with an item or personal property is used as a collateral. whenever you pawn a property or an item it means that you are you are using it as a collatel. And the pawnbroker will agree to give you cash and hold your item until the time you will pay back as per the agreement.