Answer:
- The Great Compromise (also known as the Connecticut Compromise)
- The Three-Fifths Compromise
The two compromises affected the way a state's representation in Congress would be determined.
Explanation:
Both of these compromises were devised during the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787.
The Great Compromise resolved a dispute between small population states and large population states. The large population states wanted representation in Congress to be based on a state's population size. The smaller states feared this would lead to unchecked dominance by the big states; they wanted all states to receive the same amount of representation. The Great Compromise created a bicameral (two-chamber) legislature. Representation in the House of Representatives would be based on population. In the Senate, all states would have the same amount of representation, by two Senators.
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a way of accounting (somewhat) for the population of slaves in states that permitted slavery. For taxation and representation purposes, the question was whether slaves should count in the population figures. (They were not considered voting citizens at that time.) The Three-Fifths Compromise said that three out of every five slaves could be counted when determining a state's population size for determining how many seats that state would receive in the House of Representatives.
Out of the choices given here. the Constitution reflects the principle "republicanism" because it divides the legislative branch into two houses of elected officials.
Answer:
The Nixon Doctrine was one of many attempts by the president to encourage “<em>Vietnamization</em>” or withdrawing US soldiers and turning over defense duties to the South Vietnamese troops.
Explanation:
The expression <em>Vietnamization</em> in the context of the US withdrawing its forces from the Vietnam War means that Americans were leaving the territory so the conflict between North and South Vietnam would be handled by themselves.
President Richard Nixon issued a statement in 1969 where he announced that the US had been talking with South Vietnam leaders and American troops were going to be substituted by southvietnamese troops in the areas of the conflict. By this time American pacifists and veterans groups were massively protesting against the continuous presence of the US in the war.
Federalists were the first political party of the United States and debated the inclusion of the Bill of Rights. There were two sides to the debate: the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists sought to ratify the Constitution while the Anti-Federalists did not. The Federalists felt that the inclusion of the Bill of Rights was not necessary and the Anti- Federalists claimed the Constitution gave the central government too much power, and without a Bill of Rights the people would be at risk of oppression. Yet remarkably, it was The Federalist, James Madison who eventually presented the Bill of Rights to the Congress despite his former opposition.