From the options, the true statements about glycocalyx are : ( 1 ) and ( 3 )
- All animal cell have a glycocalyx ( 1 )
- The glycocalyx helps one cell adhere to another ( 3 )
Glycocalyx is a layer of macromolecules attached to the cell membrane of cells. they perform several functions like protecting the cell from the entrance of pathogens and also providing a medium for cell to cell interaction.
Glycocalyx are found in cells of living organisms, and they are made up of glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans and glycoproteins as well. hence they are not comprised mostly of proteins.
Hence we can conclude that the true statements about glycocalyx are : All animal cell have a glycocalyx and the glycocalyx helps one cell adhere to another
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Physiological symptoms of stress
Stress plays aggravating role in
diseases and it affects every parts of the body. Many emotional and physical
disorders have been associated with stress including stroke, anxiety, hypertension,
depression and many more. Stress symptoms can affect one’s health and can lead
to other illnesses. For the question given above, Rudolf is demonstrating physiological
symptoms of stress.
I belive this is repair and maintenance.
hope this helps!
The oceanic plate is forced down into the mantle in a process known as "subduction." As the oceanic plate descends, it is forced into higher temperature environments. ... This partial melting produces magma chambers above the subducting oceanic plate.
(hope this helps ^^)
-autotrophic bacteria give off oxygen (O2)
-flavor foods such as vinegar, yogurt, cheese, etc. (pasteurization)
-decomposers (bacteria)- recycle nutrients in food web
-enviromental clean-up- bacteria eat oil from oil spills
0health and medicine- bacteria break down food in your intestines/make
