It was written on December 16, 1689 by William III and Mary II.
I believe it is A, because of the education that could now be explored at universities.
Long-term v. short-term presidency: Some wanted lifelong terms down to two year terms--there were concerns of chaotic changes not allowing for stability and the states' rights side (Anti-Federalists) wanted the ability to change power often.
There were also discussions regarding qualifications and powers of the president. Most of the disagreements were decided by compromise leading to the government that is created out of the Constitutional Convention.
Answer-
Nazi Germany occupied up in- 1938-45
The Soviet Union occupied it up in-1948-1989
It split up on its own in-1993
The answer is b). The communist east Germany was held by USSR and the democratic West Germany was with the Western Powers