the tree is 24 years old. The inner part of the stem of the tree has a part referred to as cambium. Each year cambium produces high number of cells with thin cell walls when tree is highly active. These cells form the light-colored rings. When tree is less active cambium synthesizes few small cells with thick walls. The region occupied by these cells appear as a darker ring on the cross section of the stem. These two processes occur in the same year and as result each growth year is characterized by a ring consisting of a light and dark parts.
Answer: Tt
Why? Heterozygous mean two different genotypes, meaning you need both dominant and recessive. So Tt
Hope this helps :D
True because even just typing on a keyboard requires your brain to send the right signals to each individual muscle in your shoulders upper arms forearms and fingers so that you can type
hope this helps if not just let me know
Answer: the factors that increase cardiac output include:
--> Nervous stimulation and
--> Hypertrophy of the heart.
Explanation:
Cardiac output can be defined as the quantity of blood pumped into the aorta each minute by the heart. This is also the quantity of blood that flows through the circulation. There are factors that can cause increased cardiac output or that can lead to a hypereffective heart. They are:
--> NERVOUS STIMULATION: The combination of sympathetic stimulation and parasympathetic inhibition does two things to increase the pumping effectiveness or cardiac output of the heart. These include:
• it greatly increase the heart rate from the normal level of 72 beats/mum up to 180 to 200 beats /mom.
• it increases the strength of heart contraction, which is called increased contractility to twice it's normal strength.
--> HYPERTROPHY OF THE HEART: A long term increased workload, but not so much excess load that it damages the heart, causes the heart muscle to increase in mass and contractile strength in the same way that heavy exercise causes skeletal muscles to hypertrophy. This effect of increased muscle mass of the heart, allows the heart to pump much greater than usual amounts of cardiac output.
