In the 1600s, Christians were actively persecuted in
Tokugawa Japan, demonstrating
The Japanese government distrust of European culture and
influence
The invention that helped the Ottomans
lay siege to Constantinople in 1453 was Gunpowder. It enabled them to blast the
gates and gain entry into the city
I believe it's the income effect but i am not 100% sure
The best answer is that <span>d. Participation is the basis of democratic government.
Voting can only be done by citizens; who cannot be naturalized, so the first option in any case is wrong.
It is also not required - option c is wrong too.
Voting should not be public - this excludes option b.
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B eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee