Cellulose is another long polymer of glucose. Plant cells make their cell walls out of cellulose. In fact, 100 billion tons of cellulose is made every year on earth. Cellulose is indigestible in most animals, including us. Ever eat a cardboard box? You get the picture. We simply lack cellulase, the enzyme that can break it down. Some bacteria, some single-celled protists, and fungi have the enzyme. Animals that feed on cellulose harbor these microbes that help them digest it. Even though, we cannot break down this molecule, we do need cellulose in our diet. We call it “fiber”. Cellulose stimulates the colon to produce regular bowel movements and helps make the stools large and soft. A diet rich in fiber can prevent a painful intestinal disorder called diverticulosis. Hard impacted stools can sometimes cause the walls of the colon to form blind outpockets called diverticula which can periodically inflame. So what makes cellulose different from starch? Isn’t it made of glucose? Well it is but the glucose monomers are organized in an interesting fashion. The orientation of the glucose molecules alternates. So if the first one is right side up, the next one is upside down and then the next is right side up and the next one is upside down. Apparently this is a tricky arrangement for an enzyme to break.
To make a compound more stable at storage temperature.
<span>There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart</span>
Answer:
marine mammal protection act
Answer:
-110 N
Explanation:
Una carga de 50 N unida a un resorte que cuelga verticalmente estira el resorte 5cm. El resorte se coloca ahora horizontalmente sobre una masa y se estira 11cm. ¿Qué fuerza se requiere para estirar ese resorte en esa cantidad?
Solution:
La constante de resorte (k) es la relación entre la fuerza (F) y la extensión (d) como resultado de la fuerza aplicada, por lo tanto:
k = F / d
Dado que F = 50 N, d = 5 cm = 0.05 m. Por eso:
k = F / d = 50 N / 0.05 = 1000 N / m
La fuerza (F) requerida para provocar un estiramiento de 11 cm se da como:
F = -kx
x = 11 cm = 0,11 m. Por eso:
F = -kx = -1000 * 0,11 = -110 N
El signo negativo significa que el objeto se tira hacia el resorte.
