The answer to your question would be, John Stuart Mill
The third option is the correct answer.
There is freedom of speech in America to say whatever you want. Many countries in the world are democratic meaning people get to chose their leader. People can be who they want they are not told by their country who to be.
the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
Hope this helps :)