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Nuetrik [128]
2 years ago
15

What is the function for chromatin?

Biology
1 answer:
inna [77]2 years ago
8 0

Chromatin is the material that makes up a chromosome that consists of DNA and protein. The major proteins in chromatin are proteins called histones.

<h3><em><u>They act as packaging elements for the DNA.</u></em></h3>

The reason that chromatin is important is that it's a pretty good packing trick to get all the DNA inside a cell.

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What are the mRNA triplets coded for from this gene? A) GGG UUC ACC B) CCC AAG TGG C) GGG TTC ACC D) UUU CCC AGA
vfiekz [6]

Complete question:

A gene on strand of DNA has the following nucleotide sequence: CCCAAGTGG

A) GGG UUC ACC

B) CCC AAG TGG

C) GGG TTC ACC

D) UUU CCC AGA

Explanation:

What are the mRNA triplets coded for from this gene?

A) GGG UUC ACC

RNA codons determine certain amino acids, so the order in which the bases occur within in the codon sequence designates which amino acid is to be made bus with the four RNA nucleotides (Adenine, Guanine, Cysteine and Uracil). Up to 64 codons (with 3 as stop codons) determine amino acid synthesis. The stop codons ( UAG UGA UAA) terminate amino acid/ protein synthesis while the start codon AUG begins protein synthesis.

Further Explanation:

All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is condensed and tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. Chromosomes within the nucleus is unwound, unzipped and read by enzymes in a complex series of steps known as transcription. The message on DNA, called genes is copied by RNA polymerase, to form mRNA complementary sequence to that of the DNA strand. These are then translated into proteins in ribosomes.

Nucleic acids like DNA stores all of an organism’s genetic information. Nucleic acid molecules comprise the nitrogenous bases Guanine, Adenine, Cytosine and Thymine. Conversely, RNA nucleotides are Adenine, Guanine, Cysteine and Uracil. These pair up as base pairs due to their varied structure- largely influenced by the location of N molecule.

In certain combinations, these bases form codons which act as instructions for protein synthesis. Codons are three nucleotide bases encoding an amino acid or signal at the beginning or end of protein synthesis. Thus, these contribute to the broad diversity of living organisms, as varied combinations of these 64 codons can produce many proteins which can be organized into cells, tissues and organisms.

Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456

Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316

#LearnWithBrainly

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3 years ago
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2 years ago
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5 0
2 years ago
If a dna analysis reveals that a cell has 60 ng of adenine and 20 ng of cytosine, how much thymine and guanine are in the cell?
Serggg [28]

Answer:

Thymine= 60 ng

Guanine= 20 ng

The complementary base pairing occurs between adenine and thymine and guanine and cytosine bases.

Explanation:

According to the Chargaff rule, a double-helical DNA molecule has an equal number or equal amount of adenine and thymine bases since adenine always pairs with thymine. Similarly, the amount of guanine base is equal to that of the cytosine base.

Chargaff rule is based on the complementary base pairing between purine and pyrimidine bases. According to the given information, the amount of adenine is 60 ng. Therefore, the cell would have 60 ng thymine. Similarly, the amount of the cytosine base in the cell is 20 ng which means that the cell would have 20 ng of guanine base.

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3 years ago
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