Amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into simple sugars. All amylases are glycoside hydrolases and act on α-1,4-glycosidic bonds. There are four classification of amalyses which are the alpha-amylase, beta-amylase and the gamma-amylase. Hope this helps.
It's C, the catalyst remains unchanged through a reaction.
From about 450 to 300 million years ago, bryophytes dominated the earth's vegetation, and then about 300 million years ago, gymnosperms began to become more prominent.
<h3>Evolution of plants</h3>
About 450 to 300 million years ago, most of the plants as we currently have them are yet to evolve according to evolutionists.
Instead, seedless vascular plants such as bryophytes were around. Many years after, these seedless plants evolved into vascular plants with seeds that are not enclosed in fruits.
Vascular plants with seeds but without fruits are known as gymnosperms. Plants whose seeds are enclosed in fruits, angiosperms, evolved thereafter.
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The inside of the barrel-shaped LDL protein consists of hydrophobic amino acids, while its outside portions in contact with the blood fluid consist of hydrophilic amino acids.
LDL is a type of lipoprotein, i.e., it contains protein as well as lipid (cholesterol). The full form of LDL is Low Density Lipid. LDL is considered to be the bad cholesterol for the body. It can cause diseases of the heart like heart attack or stroke.
Amino acids are the essential molecule that act as a monomer for the formation of proteins inside the body. They contain an amino group and a carboxylic group attached to the same carbon atom. There are also a hydrogen atom and a variable R group attached to the carbon, also called the alpha carbon.
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Answer:
I think it is F but i am not sure hope it helps