Question

The following poem is an example of an extended metaphor. An extended metaphor is the same as a normal metaphor, it's just longer and a comparison that is used for many sentences or a situation. After reading the poem, please answer the following questions:
1. What is the metaphor?

2. What is the purpose of the metaphor? How does it help the reader understand what the speaker is saying?

Hope is the thing with feathers

That perches in the soul,

And sings the tune - without words,

And never stops at all,

And the sweetest in the gale is heard;

And sore must be the storm

That could abash the little bird

That kept so many warm.

I’ve heard it in the chilliest land,

And on the strangest sea;

Yet, never, in extremity,

It asked a crumb of me.

Answer 1

Answer:

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.

"when we speak of gene maps and gene mapping, we use a cartographic metaphor"

2 Unlike simile (ie not 'like a…'), which is a direct comparison, one effect of a metaphor on a reader is that it helps with 'show not tell'. Metaphor, which allows writers to convey vivid imagery that transcends literal meanings, creates images that are easier to understand and respond to than literal language.