Explanation:
hydrogen, oxygen and fluorine
The abiotic parts of an ecosystem are water, soil, air and dead organic matter. The correct options among all the options that are given in the question are the second, fourth, sixth and seventh options. They are basically non-living things that are present in the ecosystem. I hope it helps you.
Across the world, mining contributes to erosion, sinkholes, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, significant use of water resources, dammed rivers and ponded waters, wastewater disposal issues, acid mine drainage and contamination of soil, ground and surface water.
A presidential system that is a constitutional, federal republic
