Answer:
Republican Party
Explanation:
The Radical Republicans (later also known as "Stalwarts") were a faction of American politicians within the Republican Party from the founding of the Republican Party in 1854 (before the American Civil War) until the end of Reconstruction in the Compromise of 1877. (from go.ogle, i didn't know how to explain it)
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
It would be the eight amendment 
The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal, state, and local governments of the United States, or any other government, or any corporation, private enterprise, group, or individual, from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Through meditation .......