This is called Thermal Expansion.
Is the letter D because your having half of their DNA. That's why your mother is contributing the Y chromosome and your father is contributing the X chromosome
False- it has to be a proton to carrie an electric charge
If a species is said to be extinct, then that species is reduced to zero. There are none living in existence. The affects to other organisms of its extinction would depend on their value to the ecosystem. Regardless, extinction completely stops evolution of the species extinct.