I believe it’s c but i’m not sure if it’s correct
The answer would the Columbian Exchange.
You should cite the Eighth Ammendment because it prohibits the government from imposing cruel and unusual punishment on individuals,
Silk Road in Western Han Dynasty (206 BC–24 AD) From 139 BC to 129 BC, Zhang Qian set out on his journey to the Western Regions twice, pioneering the world-famous route.