Condemnation means "An expression of very strong disapproval."
This definition could go for any of the examples above, depending on if the characters had disagreed upon anything. C, however, would be the best example for condemnation.
Answer:
Through a survey.
Explanation:
Journalists can determine the type of audience through a survey.
Answer:
Pronunciation is decided by the community of English speakers as a whole. But in some cases, the views of an elite--more educated or more literary people--will be more influential.
Explanation:
His proclamation changed the minds of many Americans who supported the war in Vietnam which caused many politicians to change their views on the war as well. A famous example would be Lyndon B. Johnson who decided not to run for another mandate.