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It feels like it'd be Baroque because of how dramatic of tension you can make a piece sound with terraced dynamics
Melchior Broederlam was heavily influenced by the Trecento style of painting. Trecento style was created during the Renaissance era. It centers on the Italian culture.
Broederlam was able to demonstrate his style by making panel painting of the Christian culture. Broderlam was said to paint a panel painting of the Flight to Egypt, Presentation in Jerusalem and the Annunciation and the Visitation.
A principal of design that i see in the image is unity because the room represents the ocean and there are fish surrounding which brings everything together and balances out the message the author is trying to get across. hope that helps :)