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ankoles [38]
3 years ago
15

This process makes it possible for the body to grow and repair.

Biology
1 answer:
Anna71 [15]3 years ago
5 0
Nutrition is what help us grow and repair, nutrition has nutrients like water, minerals, and vitamins.
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When does the total number of chromosomes get reduced from 46 pairs to 23 individual chromosomes? View Available Hint(s) When do
ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

23 pairs of chromosomes (46 individual chromosomes) are redued to 23 individual chromosomes in meiosis I.

During Meiosis I

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells with each having half the number of chromosomes as in the parent cell. During meiosis, cell division occurs twice because before the two halves of a duplicated chromosome (sister chromatids) is separated, it still needs to separate homologous pair of chromosomes, which is a similar but non-identical pair of chromosomes received from both parent. Hence, meiosis occurs in a two step division process; Meiosis I and Meiosis II.

Note that, a diploid cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes ( 46 chromosomes in total). Each pair of chromosome is from the haploid gamete produced by each parent after meiosis.

Before going into meiosis I, the cell must first undergo growth and replicate its DNA in the interphase stage just like in mitosis. In the Prophase I of meiosis I, chromosomes condense as in mitosis but also pair up. Each chromosome aligns with its homologue pair to form a structure called TETRAD or BIVALENT.

Homologous pairs, not individual chromosomes (23 pairs in number) line up at the metaphase plate for separation during metaphase I.

In anaphase I, the homologues are pulled apart by the spindle fibres and move apart to opposite ends of the cell. The sister chromatids of each chromosome, however, remain attached to one another and don't come apart. Hence, the cell now has 23 chromosomes on one side of the cell, and another 23 on the other side.

After cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm) in meiosis I, two daughter cells are produced and each now possesses 23 individual chromosomes (haploid) different from the parental 23 pairs (diploid).

N.B: Sister chromatids separate in the anaphase of meiosis II, where each chromatid is counted as an individual chromosome.

4 0
3 years ago
Distinguishing between Rotation
Naily [24]

Answer:

For example, put a table in the middle of your room and spin around while going in a circle around the table going round the table is revolution spinning around by yourself without going around something is rotation. Another example is the Earth revolves around the sun while rotting on it's axis and the Moon revolves around the Earth. Just like the saying the world doesn't revolve around you. It means that the world isn't based off you. :) Hope this helped.

Explanation:

Brainliest

5 0
3 years ago
Explain how bacteria replicate? What would be a synonym for replicate?
Setler [38]

Answer:

the bacteria is bad because with that one person it's in difficult time. hem need to take more careful.

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the 8 characteristics of life is the cell exhibiting in this animation?
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

These characteristics are cellular organization , reproduction , metabolism , homeostasis , heredity , response to stimuli , growth and development, and adaptation through evolution.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
The effect of cholesterol on membrane fluidity at physiological temperatures is to Choose one: A. prevent lateral movement of ph
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

The correct answer is  D. maintain membrane fluidity through its disruption of fatty acid packing.

Explanation:

<u>Cholesterol</u> is a steroid lipid and is a constituent of biological membranes. It regulates the <em>fluidity</em> of the membrane (so, option C is not correct). Since cell membranes are composed of another type of lipids, the phospholipids, which form a bilayer, cholesterol distributes between the phospholipid tails and avoids these molecules pack each other forming rigid clusters. Thus, the option which better explains the effect is <em>D. maintain membrane fluidity through its disruption of fatty acid packing.</em>

6 0
2 years ago
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