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Fossil fuels today account for 80 percent of global primary energy demand. Despite lowering costs for renewable energy, developing countries continue to invest in coal to ensure uninterrupted power supply and support their industry. As a result, global coal use is expected to grow slowly in the coming years despite declining demand in the US and Europe.
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The main political goal of the Populist Party was to give farmers a voice and end their oppression, injustice, and poverty. This differed from the goal of Republicans who believed in small government and supported large corporations. Industrialists and bankers also supported the gold standard, not free silver.
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The Federalists, primarily led by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, believed that establishing a large national government was not only possible, but necessary to “create a more perfect union” by improving the relationship among the states. Until this point, the common belief was that a republic could only function efficiently it was small and localized. The Federalists challenged this belief and claimed that a strong national republic would better preserve the individual liberties of the people. By extending the sphere of the republic, individual and minority rights would be better protected from infringement by a majority. The federalists also wanted to preserve the sovereignty and structure of the states.
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To cope with the city's problems, government officials had a limit on resources and personnel. Democracy did not flourish in this environment. To bring order out of the chaos of the nation's cities, many political bosses emerged who did not shrink from corrupt deals if they could increase their power bases. The people and institutions the bosses controlled were called the Political Machine.
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