The correct answer is "Selling Treasury Bills and Treasury Bonds".
The other options are not possible because:
<u>collecting taxes </u>is not "borrowing"
<u>Issuing stock </u>- this is something that companies do when they sell a share in the ownership of it, not government
And goverments don't usually <u>borrow from banks, </u>instead they issue documents promissing to bay back the money (along with an interest) to whoever buys those documents: selling Treasury Bills and bonds.
It was developed under the influence of Adam Smith.
I would say Open ended questions that start with:
<span>Who, What, When, Where, Why?</span>
The agency which helped freed African Americans by establishing schools was Freedmen's Bureau. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has helped you.
-After promising Ionia, Persians supported construction of Spara military-->attacked Athenian coast
-430 BC- 1/3 Athens population & leader died of plague-->numbers=weakened, disorganized
-Serval Athenian allies joined Sparta-->lost power