<u>Answer</u>:
<u>Question 1.</u> 1.fragmentation The roads act as barriers which cannot/or will not be crossed by many forest dwelling species. They are either physical or psychological barriers for animals. The presence of humans and cars further increases this effect. Thus, the original forest habitat becomes fragmented into smaller areas with smaller populations.
<u>Question 1.</u> 2.find an unrelated mate
As the forest becomes fragmented, the original area and population of a species is divided into smaller units. Thus, for the individuals belonging to such a diminished population, the chances of finding an unrelated mate will decrease rapidly with time. This will lead to inbreeding and a loss of genetic diversity.
Decomposers can break down any dead organic matter. Since any of the organic matter consume can come from any level, there isn't a specific place for decomposers. It is hard to place them because as you travel up the food pyramid energy is lost. Decomposers would have their own level because of this.
The relief of mountains affects climate because they stand in the path of wind systems and force air to rise over them. As the air rises it cools, leading to higher precipitation on windward mountain slopes (orographic precipitation); as it descends leeward slopes it becomes warmer…
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I would say the answer is D) heat is trapped in the earth's atmosphere because of the green house effect
