Here, given-
homozygous alleles 'a' have a frequency of 0.3.
Also the alleles are in equilibrium in a Hardy-Weinberg population. The frequency of individuals that are homozygous for this allele are= 0.49.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be defined as the principle which states that the variation in the genetic makeup of a population remains constant and unchanged till there are no external interferences, influencing the population.
Calculation-
Then to find the frequency of the individuals homozygous for this allele the following formula needs to be used-
Thus, the individuals homozygous for the allele can be calculated by 
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The Principle of <u>segregation</u> states that the 2 alleles present at each gene locus separate from one another during gamete formation and remain distinct.
What is principle of segregation?
According to the principle of segregation theory, every human has two alleles for each specific feature and functions, and these alleles separate throughout the development of gametes. In other words, in everycase, each gamete contains a single allele.
Therefore, The Principle of <u>segregation</u> states that the 2 alleles present at each gene locus separate from one another during gamete formation and remain distinct.
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Answer: Your answer is True.
Explanation:
Basically the first part is when the Euglena starts swimming to the light direction.
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