Answer:
C
Explanation:
Humans are the most evolved species in the phylogeny
Phylogeny in biology pertains to the evolutionary history or development of a group of organisms, such as a tribe or a racial group.
Human happen to be at the top of this evolutionary history
Answer:
1) Organisms in this domain can be unicellular or multicellular - Eukarya
2) Organisms in this domain are unicellular and are often found in extreme environments - Archaea
3) Organisms in this domain have cells that contain a nucleus - Eukarya
Explanation:
All living organisms were classified into a large group consisting of three types of organisms called DOMAIN. It is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms. The three domains that life was classified into are: Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya.
The domain Archaea contains organisms that are unicellular and prokaryotic i.e. they do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. The organisms in this domain are characterized by their ability to survive in harsh environmental conditions e.g hot temperatures etc
The domain Bacteria also consists of unicellular and prokaryotic organisms. They contain cell walls in their cells made up of peptidoglycan unlike domain Archaea and Eukarya.
The domain Eukarya consists of organisms that are both unicellular and multicellular and strictly eukaryotic i.e. possess a membrane bound nucleus that houses their genetic material. They are divided into Kingdoms: Protista, Plantae, Animalia and Fungi.
In natural selection, there are three main things you need to know. There must be a variance in the genepool of course, or else to selection or evolution will take place. There also must be a selective force and time. Now, lets say that there is a population of many colored moths. But lets say that the brown colored moth blends in with the environment. This means that predators (selective force in this case) will have a much harder time finding these brown moths instead of easily finding some of the other colored moths (variation). This means that the brown moths will survive at a much higher rate because the are harder to find, and over time, the gene pool will narrow down to just brown moths because the rest of the moths die out due to predators and competition. This also means that this moth species has evolved over time to just become the brown colored moths only. Hope you can understand this but feel free to ask for clarification.
Answer:
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