Answer:
b . chemical weathering
Explanation:
Chemical weathering is not affected the flow of groundwater through an aquifer but affect by the porosity and permeability. The rate of groundwater flow is controlled by two properties of the rock which are porosity and permeability. Porosity is the percentage of void space in a rock while on the other hand, Permeability is the quality of being permeable means able to be penetrated or passed through by a liquid or gas.
<span>Controlled variable is a variable that was made constant in the research. That was because the controlled variables can influence the dependent or independent variable. If the variables is not made constant, it can alter the research result and made it invalid.
In this case, </span>the caffeine and alcohol intake might alter the physical activity or the blood glucose so it should be controlled.
They are like that because they can't always be faulty and may have at least some spark of truth to this theory also as stated earlier a theory in scientific terms is just an observation so it can't really be turned down hence theory.
In a membrane, the tail of the phospholipids in one monolayer face the tail of the phospholipids in the other monolayer.
<h3>
What is cell membrane?</h3>
- The cell membrane is a biological membrane that separates and protects the inside of all cells from the outside environment.
- It is also known as the plasma membrane (PM), cytoplasmic membrane or plasmalemma (extracellular space).
- The cell membrane consists of a lipid bilayer, which is made up of two layers of phospholipids interwoven with cholesterol (a lipid component) to maintain proper membrane fluidity at different temperatures.
- Furthermore, membranes are composed of membrane proteins, such as those that cannot be separated across the membrane and function as membrane transporters, and peripheral proteins that simply attach to the outer membrane of the cell and function as membrane transporters. enzymes to help the cell interact with its environment.
- The integrated glycolipids of the outer lipid layer perform a similar function.
To learn more about the membrane, refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/1768729
#SPJ4
Question 2
D) Carbohydrates
