Part A
1 answer:
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Answer:
Verified
Step-by-step explanation:
Question:-
- We are given the following non-homogeneous ODE as follows:
- A general solution to the above ODE is also given as:
- We are to prove that every member of the family of curves defined by the above given function ( y ) is indeed a solution to the given ODE.
Solution:-
- To determine the validity of the solution we will first compute the first derivative of the given function ( y ) as follows. Apply the quotient rule.
- Now we will plug in the evaluated first derivative ( y' ) and function ( y ) into the given ODE and prove that right hand side is equal to the left hand side of the equality as follows:
- The equality holds true for all values of " C "; hence, the function ( y ) is the general solution to the given ODE.
- To determine the complete solution subjected to the initial conditions y (1) = 3. We would need the evaluate the value of constant ( C ) such that the solution ( y ) is satisfied as follows:
- Therefore, the complete solution to the given ODE can be expressed as:
- To determine the complete solution subjected to the initial conditions y (3) = 1. We would need the evaluate the value of constant ( C ) such that the solution ( y ) is satisfied as follows:
- Therefore, the complete solution to the given ODE can be expressed as:
Given:
The function that represents how the amount of fuel changes as a function of distance flown is
where x represents miles flown, and f(x) represents the amount of fuel remaining.
To find:
The rate of change for this scenario.
Solution:
The slope intercept form of a linear function is
...(i)
Where, m is the slope or rate of change and b is the y-intercept.
We have,
...(ii)
On comparing (i) and (ii), we get
Therefore, the rate of change for this scenario is -0.9. It means, the amount of fuel in the airplane is decreasing by 0.9 gallons per mile.