The correct answer is The British government eventually was able to colonize China.
The European powers had been trying to colonize China ever since the 1600s. Since China was powerful and easily stopped Europeans from spreading their influence in taking them, they couldn't do it. Eventually, the British managed to win against the weakened government and take Hong Kong and colonize China which brought huge harm to the country.
High population density leading to congestion, lacking infrastructure, lack of affordable housing, flooding, pollution, slum creation, crime, and poverty.
If James has purchased a 10-year bond that pays a $50 coupon, and if interest rates go up, the bond price will rise, because the interest he is owed by the government will increase.