Your answer is A.) They are in different tenses
"Escaped" is in the past tense, and "escaping" is in the present tense.
Ex.
Past tense - The woman escaped through the window
Present tense - The woman is escaping through the window
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The most important part was when you explained to the reader why to read the book.i hope this helped!
Both stories praise the ideal of family and express idea of inportance of a family in people's lifes and. So, The authors of Desert Exile and The Way to Rainy Mountain both express idea C. Family is more important than country. Problem of family vs country is very common, and those authors develop it during the whole story.
The reason why "good vs. evil" is a universal theme is because there are always two forces at work one for good and one for evil and for every good/evil thing there is an evil/good thing that will go up against each other until the end of time or at least until one of them is defeated, but then another good/evil thing will appear to take it place.
Example 1:
Your in high school and there is a bully and you try to stop the bully from hurting others. This makes you the good force and the bully the evil force (he/she doesn't have to be "evil" per-say just bad or mean will do).