Corruption is making its way in society at an unprecedented pace as it is being accepted as a normal way of doing politics, government and business. The costs of corruption are growing not only economically, but also socially as the citizens think that it is with favours, bribery, embezzlement and nepotism that one can acquire what should be theirs by right.
Corruption is the abuse of public or private office for personal or political gain, and it is linked to fraud, tax evasion and money laundering. Corruption leads to waste and the inefficient use of resources, and it makes people dependent on favouritism and forced political allegiance to attain what is theirs. Corruption excludes the poor and perpetuates inequality.
Negative campaign tone : Campaign which usually using negativity and criticism towards other campaign candidate
Starting from 1988, the graphs shows that American citizen will be more likely to abstain from the voting the more negative the campaign tone are.
this means that the voter turnout will be higher if the negative campaign tone increased
Market pressure will cause the price of cell phones rise until it reaches the equilibrium price
